منابع مشابه
The Fluid Mechanics Inside a Volcano
The style and evolution of volcanic eruptions are dictated by the fluid mechanics governing magma ascent. Decompression during ascent causes dissolved volatile species, such as water and carbon dioxide, to exsolve from the melt to form bubbles, thus providing a driving force for the eruption. Ascent is influenced not only by the nucleation and growth of gas bubbles, but also magma rheology and ...
متن کاملPredictability of Volcano Eruption: lessons from a basaltic effusive volcano
Volcano eruption forecast remains a challenging and controversial problem despite the fact that data from volcano monitoring significantly increased in quantity and quality during the last decades. This study uses pattern recognition techniques to quantify the predictability of the 15 Piton de la Fournaise (PdlF) eruptions in the 1988-2001 period using increase of the daily seismicity rate as a...
متن کاملA Novel Volcano Smoke Antenna with Optimal Shape
The design of a novel volcano smoke antenna for UWB indoor applications is presented. The design method is based on a general description for the geometry of UWB monopole antennas which is capable of producing most possible shapes for these antennas. It is also compatible with different optimization methods. In addition to a volcano smoke antenna, this method is used to design two optimized mon...
متن کاملDesigning of a Volcano Simulator
1First, two liquids (water and water with dye) are injected in the chamber and mix until a desired pressure is achieved (from 1 up to 4 atmospheres). Then, gas (compressed air) is introduced in order to decrease the density of the mixture at a given pressure. When the mixture is ready, it is heated until a desired temperature (from ambient temperature up to 150 oC), at this precise moment, a va...
متن کاملLOAC measurements in a volcano
The small size and mass of the LOAC instrument, as well as its wide detection range for the particle size distribution and potential to distinguish particle nature makes it a highly attractive instrument for volcanology applications. Measurements of the volcanic aerosol emission are challenging due to the difficult-to-access terrain, and can be hazardous during eruptions. The lightweight LOAC o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1977
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/270013a0